When a new houses was being built, the used it to see if the house was faced in perfect harmony with nature (which meant they thought if you faced your house to magnetic north, you and nature would get along). They also invented giant water clocks, which rang every fifteen minutes.Ĭompass - was for religious use. In the first clock ever, there was a puppet that would hold up a plaque that would tell the time. The person using the planetarium would sit in a chair that was hanging from the top of the enclosed dome.Īstrology - Chinese astrology and constellations were often used for divinationīamboo - They made most toys, machines, houses, and other things from bamboo.Ĭlocks - The first clock that they devised was for astronomical uses. The planetarium was a big enclosed place with stars and constellations on the inside. Much of the early Western work in the history of science in China was done by Joseph Needham.Īlchemy Alchemy was Taoist chemistry, very different from modern chemistry.Īnesthetic - third century found a wine that acted like anesthetic, and they also used herbs before the age of written historyĪstronomy - Planetarium - They produced the first planetarium, which was actually made by an emperor. The Jesuit China missions of the 16th and 17th centuries introduced Western science and astronomy, then undergoing its own revolution, to China, and knowledge of Chinese technology was brought to Europe. A good deal of exchange occurred between Western and Chinese discoveries up to the Qing Dynasty. The Tang Dynasty (AD 618 - 906) in particular, was a time of great innovation. The four Great Inventions of ancient China: the compass, gunpowder, papermaking, and printing, were among the most important technological advances, only known in Europe by the end of the Middle Ages. Traditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture and herbal medicine were also practiced.Īmong the earliest inventions were the abacus, the "shadow clock," and the first flying machines such as kites and Kongming lanterns. The first recorded observations of comets, solar eclipses, and supernovae were made in China. In antiquity, independently of Greek philosophers and other civilizations, ancient Chinese philosophers made significant advances in science, technology, mathematics, and astronomy. The history of science and technology in China is both long and rich with many contributions to science and technology. It provides people with a sense of identity and continuity, and its safeguarding promotes, sustains, and develops cultural diversity and human creativity.Science and Technology in Ancient China - Crystalinks The intangible cultural heritage is transmitted from generation to generation, and is constantly re-created by communities and groups, in response to their environment, their interaction with nature, and their historical conditions of existence. Knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe Social practices, rituals, and festive events Oral traditions and expressions, including language as a vehicle of the intangible cultural heritage It is sometimes called living cultural heritage, and is manifested among other things in the following domains : Intangible cultural heritage are the practices, representations, and expressions, as well as the knowledge and skills that communities, groups and, in some cases, individuals recognize as part of their cultural heritage. The beads are moved up and down during calculation. There are five beads on the bottom deck, known as earth. The upper deck, which is known as heaven, has two beads on each rod. It has two decks and more than seven rods. The Chinese abacus, also called suanpan, can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476BC). Since 2001, China has successfully applied for 37 items to be listed as World Intangible Cultural Heritages, including Kunqu opera, the shadow play and acupuncture.Ĭhina currently has 30 intangible cultural heritage items listed by UNESCO, the most among all countries throughout the world. The UNESCO stated that intangible cultural heritage could bring a sense of identification to the people who own it and it is essential to maintaining cultural diversity and human creativity.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |